Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia or Acute Lymphoblastic or Lymphoid Leukemia..क्या है और क्यो होता है लक्षण, कारण और इलाज ?

Acute lymphocytosis leukemia  क्या है ?
   एक प्रकार के रक्त कैंसर है जो बच्चों में 85% और वयस्क वरिष्ठ मैं 15%होता हैं।
बच्चों में जीवित रहने का दर 90% तक रहता हैं।
 
सभी ल्युकेमिया का 10%होता हैं.........
Acute- तीव्र प्रगति
Lymphoblastic- अपरिपक्व or immature लिम्फोसाइट्स सेल,WBC का एक प्रकार हैं
Leukemia- सफ़ेद रक्त कोशिकाओं का कैंसर हैं WBC
ALL के लक्षण-  
   
1) मसूड़ों से खून आना
    2)हड्डियो मैं दर्द
    3) बुखार
    4) बार बार संक्रमण
    5) नकसीर मैं खून आना( Nose bleeding)
    6) गर्दन के नीचे और आस पास, पेट, कमर मैं सूजन या गांठ
    7) पीली त्वचा
    8) कमजोरी और थकान
    9) वजन कम होना
    10) खाँसी या सांस लेने मैं दिक्कत
    11) सिर दर्द, उल्टी और दौरा पड़ना
    12) चोट और खून बहना
    13) भूख न लगना और पेट में दर्द
ALL के कारण........
 
1)Gene or DNA Mutations
  2) परिवार इतिहास Family history
  3) Chemical exposure
  4)  कीमोथेरेपी
  5) धूम्रपान
  6) Radiation exposure.....Etc
Patho and physiology of ALL...
  
Diagnosis खून की जांच---
   CBC -Complete blood count test
   Bone marrow biopsy
Diagnosis पक्की जाँच - 
     Flow cytometry panels CD -Marker
Prognosis ( दवाई का फायदा होगा कि नही)-....…
     Cytogenetic test
    Molecular marker
Monitoring (दवाई काम कर रही है कि नही).......... 
   CD marker for monitory
Imaging.....
   Chest x ray
   CT Scan
   MRI
ALL Treatment-----...
     Bone marrow transplant
     Targeted therapy
     Chemotherapy
     Radiotherapy.
........
    







टिप्पणियाँ

एक टिप्पणी भेजें

इस ब्लॉग से लोकप्रिय पोस्ट

Third Complications of labor

चित्र
All women who deliver are at risk of complications in third stage of labor.These complications include Post partum Hemorrahege Retention of placenta (Retained placenta) Inversion of uterus Plumonary embolism Obsteric shock Injurier of birth canal     Retained placenta Management 1) Fundal pressure 2) Controll word traction 3) Manual remove of placenta under Genearl Anesthesia 1) Fundal pressure After seperation of placenta Pressure=Dounword and backward pressure on funda part and pull out the umblical word 2) Controll card traction  placenta separate Pressure on symphysis punia upword and backward Pull out with umblical word 3) Manual remove of placenta under general anesthesia Placent not seperat Female=General Anesthesia (Thiopentel sodiyam 4 to 5 mg/kg) Wear the gloves and insert hand in cone shape manner And reach hoti placenta margin S...
और पढ़ें

Sexually Transmitted Disease

चित्र
Sexually Transmitted Disease are the infections that are transmitted during any type of sexual contact. It is also called Venereal disease or STD   due to transmission of an infectious oragnaism between sex partner.It is most common infectious disease. Incidence   According to WHO   >1 Million people acquire a sexually Transmitted infection STI every day globally. Approximately 500 million new cases of one of four curable STIs ( Chlamydia,gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis)  occur each year worldwide. Indian council of medical research (ICMR)  Has shown that 6%of adult population in India has one or more STI/RTI. This account to occurrence of about 30 to 35 million episodes every year in the country. It is an important public health problem in India. India provides a vast playground for the rapid spread of STDs . The main cause for this spread is ignorance. Many STDs show early symptoms, which then disappear without trea...
और पढ़ें

Neonatal Resuscitation

चित्र
Resuscitation=Revival of an apparently dead The methodology of resuscitation- Or management of birth Asphyxia- Perinatal hypoxia of whatever cause,if sufficiently severe produce brainstem depression and secondary Apnea that is unresponsive to sensory stimulation Death from apnea may be prevents by resuscitation, provide that the basic cause of hypoxia can be eliminated whithin a reasonable time , during which artificial resuscitation,if necessary should be carried out, external cardiac massage, correction of acidosis and circulatory support with durg may be important, Hence,the way in which an asphyxiated newborn is managed at birth determine the immediate morbidity and quality of life among survival Complications (Important one's) and there management- 1)Intractable birth asphyxia- If the ventilation remains unsatisfactory even after 10 minutes of birth, following condition must be suspected A) Meconium aspirations or tracheal plug B) Congenital...
और पढ़ें